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How long does it take to evict a tenant in 2026?

How long does it take to evict a tenant in England? Notice periods by ground, court and bailiff stages, Ministry of Justice median times, and a calculator.

Updated 25 October 2026Checked against legislation 25 October 2026England only

Key points

  • Private landlords' standard possession claims took a median of 24.6 weeks from claim to repossession in April to June 2026, and a mean of 33.6 weeks.
  • The notice period comes first and ranges from none (Grounds 7A and 14) to 4 months (Grounds 1, 1A and 6).
  • The first hearing is at least 28 days after the claim is issued and normally within 8 weeks.
  • Median times were 8.0 weeks from claim to order, 13.3 weeks from claim to warrant and 8.7 weeks from warrant to repossession.
  • For a typical Ground 8 arrears case, notice plus court stages add up to roughly 30 weeks (about 7 months) at the median.

How long does it take to evict a tenant in England? For private landlords, the latest Ministry of Justice figures show a median of 24.6 weeks from issuing a possession claim to repossession by bailiffs (April to June 2026), on top of a notice period of between none and 4 months depending on the ground. A typical rent arrears case takes around 7 months from notice to eviction, and defended claims take longer.

Free calculator

Eviction timeline calculator

See the key dates from serving a Section 8 notice to a bailiff eviction, using the notice rules in force since 1 May 2026 and the latest official court medians.

How long does it take to evict a tenant at each stage?

Stage Time Where the figure comes from
1. Notice period None to 4 months, by ground Housing Act 1988, section 8
2. Preparing and issuing the claim From the day after the notice date; within 12 months of service Section 8 and Form 3A
3. Issue to first hearing At least 28 days, normally no more than 8 weeks Civil Procedure Rules 55.5
4. Claim to possession order Median 8.0 weeks MoJ, April to June 2026
5. Order to possession date Up to 14 days on mandatory grounds (6 weeks for exceptional hardship); any date on discretionary grounds Housing Act 1980, section 89
6. Claim to warrant Median 13.3 weeks MoJ, April to June 2026
7. Notice of eviction At least 14 days before the bailiffs attend Civil Procedure Rules 83.8A
8. Warrant to repossession Median 8.7 weeks MoJ, April to June 2026
Whole court stage Median 24.6 weeks, mean 33.6 weeks MoJ, April to June 2026

Medians for separate stages don't add up exactly to the whole court stage, so use the whole-court-stage figure for planning.

Section 8 notice (Form 3A). Pick your grounds, get every notice period and date calculated, and download a completed Form 3A with an evidence checklist and a certificate of service. Free re-draft if the form changes before you serve.

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Notice periods by ground

Notice Grounds
None 7A, 14
2 weeks 7B, 12, 13, 15, 17 (and 4, 14ZA)
4 weeks 8, 10, 11 (and 5E, 5F, 5G, 18)
2 months 5, 5A, 5C, 7, 9
4 months 1, 1A, 2, 2ZB, 2ZD, 4A, 6, 6B

With several grounds, the longest period sets the earliest court date, unless Ground 7A or 14 is included. Grounds 1 and 1A also need the date to fall at least 12 months after the tenancy began, Ground 6 needs 6 months, and Ground 4A needs a date between 1 June and 30 September. See notice periods for every ground.

What the official statistics say

The Ministry of Justice publishes mortgage and landlord possession statistics every quarter. The April to June 2026 release (published 13 August 2026, updated 19 August 2026, figures provisional) gives these medians, in weeks, for England and Wales:

Median weeks Private landlords (standard claims) All landlord claims Accelerated (Section 21)
Claim to order 8.0 7.6 6.7
Claim to warrant 13.3 14.9 13.4
Warrant to repossession 8.7 9.4 10.6
Claim to repossession 24.6 27.1 27.6

By order type, across all landlords, outright orders took a median of 26.0 weeks from claim to repossession and suspended orders 77.7 weeks.

Two caveats. These figures cover only the first two months after the Renters' Rights Act changes, and most of those claims rested on notices served before 1 May 2026. Later releases will include more claims made on notices served under the new rules.

Worked examples with real dates

Rent arrears (Ground 8, 4 weeks' notice)

Serve on 2 November 2026 → earliest court date 30 November 2026 → issue 1 December 2026 → hearing between 29 December 2026 and 26 January 2027 → median repossession around 22 May 2027. That's about 29 weeks from notice to repossession, in line with the rough estimate of 4 weeks' notice, 1 to 2 weeks to prepare and 24.6 weeks in court.

Selling (Ground 1A, 4 months' notice, tenancy over a year old)

Serve on 2 November 2026 → earliest court date 2 March 2027 → hearing between 30 March and 27 April 2027 → median repossession around 21 August 2027, about 9.5 months after serving.

Antisocial behaviour (Ground 14, no minimum notice)

Serve and issue on 2 November 2026 → hearing between 30 November and 28 December 2026 → median repossession around 23 April 2027. On a discretionary ground like this, a suspended order would stretch the timeline.

These are estimates built from medians, not promises. Our eviction timeline calculator works them out for your own dates and grounds.

What makes evictions take longer

  • A defended claim. If the claim is genuinely disputed on grounds that appear substantial, the court can give directions and allocate it to a track, which means a later, fuller hearing.
  • A discretionary ground. The judge may adjourn or make a suspended order on conditions.
  • A Breathing Space on an arrears claim, which pauses notices, new claims and evictions.
  • A defective notice, which can mean starting again with a new one.
  • An unprotected deposit, which blocks the order on most grounds.
  • The tenant applying to suspend the warrant, which GOV.UK says is usually possible only where a discretionary ground was used.

How to keep things moving

  1. Serve by hand and complete form N215, so service can't be disputed.
  2. Have forms N5 and N119 ready before the notice ends, and issue on the first available day.
  3. Keep a rent schedule covering the last 2 years, with a running balance, and update it for the hearing.
  4. Attend the hearing; a claim can be dismissed if you don't.
  5. Apply for the warrant (£152) as soon as the possession date passes.

Never try to speed things up by changing the locks or removing the tenant yourself: that is illegal eviction, with penalties of up to £40,000. This guide covers England only. If you're asking how long to evict a tenant in the UK more widely, Wales (Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016), Scotland and Northern Ireland have different law and different timescales.

What to do next

Create your Section 8 notice with every date worked out, then follow the possession claim timeline for the court stage. If time is the priority, read how to evict a tenant quickly. For the full process, see how to evict a tenant.

Section 8 notice

Section 8 notice (Form 3A)

Pick your grounds, get every notice period and date calculated, and download a completed Form 3A with an evidence checklist and a certificate of service. Free re-draft if the form changes before you serve.

  • ✓ Updated for the Renters' Rights Act 2025
  • ✓ Dates and notice periods calculated
  • ✓ Plain-English checks before you serve
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Frequently asked questions

How long do bailiffs take to evict a tenant?

For private landlords, the median time from warrant to repossession by county court bailiffs was 8.7 weeks in April to June 2026. The bailiffs must deliver a notice of eviction at least 14 days before the eviction date, and you must return the court's appointment and risk forms at least 3 working days before.

How long after a possession order does the tenant have to leave?

On a mandatory ground, the court can't put off possession beyond 14 days, or 6 weeks for exceptional hardship. On a discretionary ground the court can set any date, or suspend the order on conditions such as paying off arrears.

How long is a Section 8 notice valid?

You must start court proceedings within 12 months of serving the notice. If the tenant enters a debt Breathing Space, the notice can be extended by 8 weeks from the end of the Breathing Space.

Can the tenant delay the eviction?

Yes, in several lawful ways: by defending the claim, by applying to suspend the warrant (usually only possible where a discretionary ground was used), or by entering a Breathing Space if the claim relies on rent arrears. Each adds weeks, so build some slack into your plans.

Sources

This guide explains the law in England as it stood on 25 October 2026. It is general information, not legal advice on your situation. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have different rules. See our editorial policy for how we research and check our guides.